Apr 282012
 

It’s been a long time coming, but here’s my guide to install the latest ffmpeg and associated packages for a video upload site on base CentOS, no cPanel required (if Google got you here and you have cPanel, try the cPanel ffmpeg guide). This article assumes you’ve already set up your HTTP daemon (Apache, nginx, lighttpd, litespeed, etc), scripting agent (PHP), and database provider (mySQL, PostgreSQL, etc). The commands in this guide assume you are running the latest CentOS 5.8 64-bit. Some modifications may be necessary for other architectures and versions of CentOS.

  1. Make sure you’re up to date
  2. Make sure you’re on the latest CentOS branch. We’re installing the latest version of ffmpeg, and if you’re not running the latest version of your CentOS branch, you may run into unexpected issues.

    yum update

    Install whatever is required, and compatible with your other software. If you update your kernel, reboot before continuing.

  3. Extra Repositories
  4. RPMForge is a useful, fully-compatible extra repository. We will use it for a number of packages that don’t need to be bleeding-edge. For more information, see the CentOS wiki.

    wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
    rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
    rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

  5. Development Tools
  6. You must have the required packages to download and compile the source code.

    yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
    yum install subversion git

  7. Install RPM libraries
  8. Some libraries don’t need to be bleeding-edge. We’ll install those now.

    yum install gettext-devel expat-devel curl-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libXext libXext-devel flvtool2

  9. ldconfig
  10. We need to make sure ldconfig is checking the correct directories for libraries.

    echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf; ldconfig

  11. Download libraries
  12. Okay, here’s the big one. It’s probably a good idea to go ahead and copy+paste this whole code block into your terminal at once to save time. One note; the official distribution release of ffmpeg-php no longer compiles. The SVN version available here works, but the SVN tarball link here can’t easily be downloaded in a terminal session, so I’ve rehosted the file here on this server. This is not my file, I haven’t modified it, and I take no responsibility for it – it’s merely a copy of the file available from the above link.

    cd /usr/local/src
    wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
    tar zxf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
    wget http://hasaninter.net/ffmpeg-php.tar.gz
    tar xzf ffmpeg-php.tar.gz
    wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
    tar xzf libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
    wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
    tar xzf libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
    wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/opencore-amr/opencore-amr/opencore-amr-0.1.3.tar.gz
    tar xzf opencore-amr-0.1.3.tar.gz
    wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/theora/libtheora-1.1.1.tar.bz2
    tar xjf libtheora-1.1.1.tar.bz2
    wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
    tar zxf xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/faac/faad2-2.7.tar.gz
    tar zxf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/faac/faac-1.28.tar.gz
    tar zxf faac-1.28.tar.gz
    mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs
    wget ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/all-20110131.tar.bz2
    tar -jxf all-20110131.tar.bz2
    wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
    tar zxf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
    cp all-20110131/* /usr/local/lib/codecs/
    chmod -R 755 /usr/local/lib/codecs/
    mkdir /usr/local/src/tmp
    chmod 777 /usr/local/src/tmp
    export TMPDIR=/usr/local/src/tmp
    svn co https://gpac.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/gpac/trunk/gpac gpac
    git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git
    git clone git://git.videolan.org/ffmpeg.git ffmpeg
    svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk mplayer

  13. Compile everything
  14. Here we go! This is the hard part, where we compile bleeding-edge libraries. At the time this was posted, this all worked. If you run into any errors, try Googling them. If you still can’t figure it out (or more importantly, if you do!) please comment here and I’ll edit this post with the latest fixes.

    1. Lame

    2. cd /usr/local/src/lame-3.99.5/
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    3. Libogg

    4. cd /usr/local/src/libogg-1.3.0
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    5. Libvorbis

    6. cd /usr/local/src/libvorbis-1.3.3
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    7. yasm

    8. cd /usr/local/src/yasm-1.2.0
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    9. Libxvid

    10. cd /usr/local/src/xvidcore/build/generic
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    11. Libx264

    12. cd /usr/local/src/x264
      ./configure --enable-shared
      make
      make install

    13. Opencore-amr

    14. cd /usr/local/src/opencore-amr-0.1.3
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    15. Libtheora

    16. cd /usr/local/src/libtheora-1.1.1
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    17. Fadd2

    18. cd /usr/local/src/faad2-2.7
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    19. Faac

    20. cd /usr/local/src/faac-1.28
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    21. MP4Box

    22. cd /usr/local/src/gpac
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    23. mplayer

    24. cd /usr/local/src/mplayer/
      ./configure --enable-jpeg
      make
      make install

    25. ffmpeg

    26. cd /usr/local/src/ffmpeg
      ./configure --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-shared --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-nonfree --enable-libtheora --enable-version3 --enable-gpl --enable-libxvid
      make
      make install

    27. ffpmeg-php

    28. cd /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php
      phpize
      ./configure
      make
      make install

    29. php.ini
    30. If you’re adding in the ffmpeg module to PHP (which this guide assumes you are), you need to add the extension to PHP. Again, this guide assumes you’re using PHP on Apache with CentOS 5.

      echo "extension=ffmpeg.so" > /etc/php.d/ffmpeg.ini
      /etc/init.d/httpd restart

  15. ldconfig
  16. To ensure that all of the libraries are loaded and linkable by ffmpeg, etc, run:

    ldconfig

That’s it! There are a few tests you can run to ensure that this is actually installed properly. Here are the two most important.


php -m | grep ffmpeg
ffmpeg

Apr 272012
 

So, you just did something that broke your entire everything. You’ve tried restoring backups, or you don’t have any. You’ve tried correcting the cPanel userdata files, but for some reason, httpd.conf just isn’t changing. And then you notice this file httpd.conf,v – this beautiful file, that contains all of the changes you’ve ever made to httpd.conf, and has exactly the information you need in it. But how do you convert httpd.conf,v to httpd.conf? Using RCS!

  1. Make backups
  2. You got into this situation because you didn’t make enough backups, you silly little lamb, so let’s not make that mistake again.

    cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.broken
    cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /root
    cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf\,v /root

  3. Find the revision you need
  4. The file is formatted with revision numbers, dates, author information, etc. It’ll look something like this.

    1.517
    date 2012.04.11.10.27.03; author root; state Exp;
    branches;
    next 1.516;

    Here’s an example of a revision with actual data. Let’s say you accidentally deleted this vhost and you need it back. We’ll be using the revision from this code block in the following examples.

    1.365
    log
    @"Modified by /usr/local/cpanel/scripts/killvhost After removing vhosts"
    @
    text
    @a8725 32
    <VirtualHost 1.2.3.4:80>
    ServerName test.com
    ServerAlias www.test.com
    DocumentRoot /home/test/public_html
    ServerAdmin webmaster@@test.com
    ## User test # Needed for Cpanel::ApacheConf
    <IfModule mod_suphp.c>
    suPHP_UserGroup test test
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule concurrent_php.c>
    php4_admin_value open_basedir "/home/test:/usr/lib/php:/usr/php4/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php:/usr/local/php4/lib/php:/tmp"
    php5_admin_value open_basedir "/home/test:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php:/tmp"
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule !concurrent_php.c>
    <IfModule mod_php4.c>
    php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/test:/usr/lib/php:/usr/php4/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php:/usr/local/php4/lib/php:/tmp"
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
    php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/test:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php:/tmp"
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule sapi_apache2.c>
    php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/test:/usr/lib/php:/usr/php4/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php:/usr/local/php4/lib/php:/tmp"
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule !mod_disable_suexec.c>
    SuexecUserGroup onst onst
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/test.com-bytes_log "%{%s}t %I .\n%{%s}t %O ."
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/test.com combined
    Options -ExecCGI -Includes
    RemoveHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .plx .ppl .perl
    </VirtualHost>
    @

    Let’s take this apart a bit.
    1.365 – this is our revision number. This tells the RCS command to roll back to the version with this data. Location the correct revision to restore is the most important part of the process.

  5. Revert
  6. Now it’s time to go ahead and revert the files. Make sure you’re in /root and not overwriting your existing httpd.conf first.

    cd /root
    co -l -r1.365 httpd.conf

    This will ask you if you wish to replace the existing httpd.conf. Say yes. The /root/httpd.conf file will be overwritten with the RCS version from revision 1.356.

  7. Restore httpd.conf

  8. cp /root/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf
    /etc/init.d/httpd restart

    Overwrite your existing httpd.conf file and restart Apache. That’s it!

    Final notes: since this is cPanel, the httpd.conf you just made will eventually get overwritten with the broken one from cPanel configs. This is just a stop-gap measure to get the sites up while you investigate the real problem. Good luck!

Apr 232012
 

Just a few quick commandlets. These will enable SpamAssassin on all existing e-mail accounts:

for i in `mysql -uadmin -p\`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow\` psa -Ns -e "select concat(mail.mail_name,\"@\",domains.name) as address from mail,domains,accounts where mail.dom_id=domains.id and mail.account_id=accounts.id order by address"`; do /usr/local/psa/bin/spamassassin -u $i -status true

And enable the anti-virus scanner for inbound and outbound mail on all existing e-mail accounts:

for i in `mysql -uadmin -p\`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow\` psa -Ns -e "select concat(mail.mail_name,\"@\",domains.name) as address from mail,domains,accounts where mail.dom_id=domains.id and mail.account_id=accounts.id order by address"`; do /usr/local/psa/bin/mail -u $i -antivirus inout; done

To delete all spam messages with a score of 5 or higher:

for i in `mysql -uadmin -p\`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow\` psa -Ns -e "select concat(mail.mail_name,\"@\",domains.name) as address from mail,domains,accounts where mail.dom_id=domains.id and mail.account_id=accounts.id order by address"`; do /usr/local/psa/bin/spamassassin -u $i -status true -hits 5 -action del; done

Enjoy!

Apr 132012
 

Need to run 2 versions of memcached? I have no idea why you’d need to do this, but I had a request for it tonight, and all of the Google results for it are terrible. Here’s what you need to know.

  1. /etc/sysconfig/memcached2

  2. PORT="11212"
    USER="memcached"
    MAXCONN="8000"
    CACHESIZE="1024"
    OPTIONS=""

  3. /etc/init.d/memcached2

  4. #! /bin/sh
    #
    # chkconfig: - 55 45
    # description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.
    # processname: memcached
    # config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached
    # pidfile: /var/run/memcached/memcached.pid

    # Standard LSB functions
    #. /lib/lsb/init-functions

    # Source function library.
    . /etc/init.d/functions

    PORT=11212
    USER=memcached
    MAXCONN=1024
    CACHESIZE=64
    OPTIONS=""

    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached2 ];then
    . /etc/sysconfig/memcached2
    fi

    # Check that networking is up.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network

    if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]
    then
    exit 0
    fi

    RETVAL=0
    prog="memcached"

    start () {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    # insure that /var/run/memcached has proper permissions
    if [ "`stat -c %U /var/run/memcached`" != "$USER" ]; then
    chown $USER /var/run/memcached
    fi

    daemon --pidfile /var/run/memcached/memcached2.pid memcached -d -p $PORT -u $USER -m $CACHESIZE -c $MAXCONN -P /var/run/memcached/memcached2.pid $OPTIONS
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached2
    }
    stop () {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p /var/run/memcached/memcached2.pid /usr/bin/memcached
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
    rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached2
    rm -f /var/run/memcached2.pid
    fi
    }

    restart () {
    stop
    start
    }

    # See how we were called.
    case "$1" in
    start)
    start
    ;;
    stop)
    stop
    ;;
    status)
    status memcached
    ;;
    restart|reload|force-reload)
    restart
    ;;
    condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached2 ] && restart || :
    ;;
    *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"
    exit 1
    esac

    exit $?

  5. Configure the service to run on start-up

  6. chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached2
    chkconfig memcached2 on
    /etc/init.d/memcached2

    That’s it!

Apr 132012
 

Google’s mod_pagespeed is an Apache module for performance optimization. It can be used to increase the speed of pages served through Apache. This module is compatible with cPanel and WHM’s Apache setup, and it’s pretty easy to install.

  1. Download the correct mod_pagespeed RPM for your architecture.
  2. mod_pagespeed has RPMs available for 32-bit and 64-bit systems. First, let’s download the RPM files.
    For 32-bit:

    cd /usr/local/src
    mkdir mod_pagespeed
    cd mod_pagespeed
    wget https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/linux/direct/mod-pagespeed-beta_current_i386.rpm

    For 64-bit:

    cd /usr/local/src/
    mkdir mod_pagespeed
    wget https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/linux/direct/mod-pagespeed-beta_current_x86_64.rpm

  3. Extract the necessary files.
  4. I’m going to assume a 64-bit system from here on out. If you’re on a 32-bit system, the extracted files exist in slightly different paths; adjust accordingly.

    rpm2cpio mod-pagespeed-beta_current_x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv
    cp usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_pagespeed.so /usr/local/apache/modules/
    chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_pagespeed.so

  5. Create pagespeed directories.

  6. mkdir -p /var/mod_pagespeed/{cache,files}
    chown nobody:nobody /var/mod_pagespeed/*

  7. Enable mod_deflate (required for mod_pagespeed).
  8. The location of your httpd source directory will vary depending on the version of Apache you have installed. The quickest way to find the correct location is tab completion.

    /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -c -i /home/cpeasyapache/src/httpd-[tab]/modules/filters/mod_deflate.c

  9. Set up your mod_pagespeed configuration.
  10. Add the following to the Apache configuration files. The simplest way to do this is to create a new configuration file called /usr/local/apache/conf/pagespeed.conf and then include that using the cPanel include files. Place the following in pagespeed.conf:

    LoadModule pagespeed_module modules/mod_pagespeed.so

    # Only attempt to load mod_deflate if it hasn't been loaded already.
    <IfModule !mod_deflate.c>
    LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule pagespeed_module>
    # Turn on mod_pagespeed. To completely disable mod_pagespeed, you
    # can set this to "off".
    ModPagespeed on

    # Direct Apache to send all HTML output to the mod_pagespeed
    # output handler.
    AddOutputFilterByType MOD_PAGESPEED_OUTPUT_FILTER text/html

    # The ModPagespeedFileCachePath and
    # ModPagespeedGeneratedFilePrefix directories must exist and be
    # writable by the apache user (as specified by the User
    # directive).
    ModPagespeedFileCachePath "/var/mod_pagespeed/cache/"
    ModPagespeedGeneratedFilePrefix "/var/mod_pagespeed/files/"

    # Override the mod_pagespeed 'rewrite level'. The default level
    # "CoreFilters" uses a set of rewrite filters that are generally
    # safe for most web pages. Most sites should not need to change
    # this value and can instead fine-tune the configuration using the
    # ModPagespeedDisableFilters and ModPagespeedEnableFilters
    # directives, below. Valid values for ModPagespeedRewriteLevel are
    # PassThrough, CoreFilters and TestingCoreFilters.
    #
    # ModPagespeedRewriteLevel PassThrough

    # Explicitly disables specific filters. This is useful in
    # conjuction with ModPagespeedRewriteLevel. For instance, if one
    # of the filters in the CoreFilters needs to be disabled for a
    # site, that filter can be added to
    # ModPagespeedDisableFilters. This directive contains a
    # comma-separated list of filter names, and can be repeated.
    #
    # ModPagespeedDisableFilters rewrite_images

    # Explicitly enables specific filters. This is useful in
    # conjuction with ModPagespeedRewriteLevel. For instance, filters
    # not included in the CoreFilters may be enabled using this
    # directive. This directive contains a comma-separated list of
    # filter names, and can be repeated.
    #
    # ModPagespeedEnableFilters rewrite_javascript,rewrite_css
    # ModPagespeedEnableFilters collapse_whitespace,elide_attributes

    # ModPagespeedDomain
    # authorizes rewriting of JS, CSS, and Image files found in this
    # domain. By default only resources with the same origin as the
    # HTML file are rewritten. For example:
    #
    # ModPagespeedDomain cdn.myhost.com
    #
    # This will allow resources found on http://cdn.myhost.com to be
    # rewritten in addition to those in the same domain as the HTML.
    #
    # Wildcards (* and ?) are allowed in the domain specification. Be
    # careful when using them as if you rewrite domains that do not
    # send you traffic, then the site receiving the traffic will not
    # know how to serve the rewritten content.

    # Other defaults (cache sizes and thresholds):
    #
    # ModPagespeedFileCacheSizeKb 102400
    # ModPagespeedFileCacheCleanIntervalMs 3600000
    # ModPagespeedLRUCacheKbPerProcess 1024
    # ModPagespeedLRUCacheByteLimit 16384
    # ModPagespeedCssInlineMaxBytes 2048
    # ModPagespeedImageInlineMaxBytes 2048
    # ModPagespeedCssImageInlineMaxBytes 2048
    # ModPagespeedJsInlineMaxBytes 2048
    # ModPagespeedCssOutlineMinBytes 3000
    # ModPagespeedJsOutlineMinBytes 3000

    # Bound the number of images that can be rewritten at any one time; this
    # avoids overloading the CPU. Set this to 0 to remove the bound.
    #
    # ModPagespeedImageMaxRewritesAtOnce 8

    # Settings for image optimization:
    #
    # Jpeg recompression quality (0 to 100, -1 strips metadata):
    # ModPagespeedJpegRecompressionQuality -1
    #
    # Percent of original image size below which optimized images are retained:
    # ModPagespeedImageLimitOptimizedPercent 100
    #
    # Percent of original image area below which image resizing will be
    # attempted:
    # ModPagespeedImageLimitResizeAreaPercent 100

    # When Apache is set up as a browser proxy, mod_pagespeed can record
    # web-sites as they are requested, so that an image of the web is built up
    # in the directory of the proxy administrator's choosing. When ReadOnly is
    # on, only files already present in the SlurpDirectory are served by the
    # proxy.
    #
    # ModPagespeedSlurpDirectory ...
    # ModPagespeedSlurpReadOnly on

    # The maximum URL size is generally limited to about 2k characters
    # due to IE: See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/208427/EN-US.
    # Apache servers by default impose a further limitation of about
    # 250 characters per URL segment (text between slashes).
    # mod_pagespeed circumvents this limitation, but if you employ
    # proxy servers in your path you may need to re-impose it by
    # overriding the setting here. The default setting is 1024
    # characters.
    #
    # ModPagespeedMaxSegmentLength 250

    # Uncomment this if you want to prevent mod_pagespeed from combining files
    # (e.g. CSS files) across paths
    #
    # ModPagespeedCombineAcrossPaths off

    # Explicitly tell mod_pagespeed to load some resources from disk.
    # This will speed up load time and update frequency.
    #
    # This should only be used for static resources which do not need
    # specific headers set or other processing by Apache.
    #
    # Both URL and filesystem path should specify directories and
    # filesystem path must be absolute (for now).
    #
    # ModPagespeedLoadFromFile "http://example.com/static/" "/var/www/static/"

    # Enables server-side instrumentation and statistics. If this rewriter is
    # enabled, then each rewritten HTML page will have instrumentation javacript
    # added that sends latency beacons to /mod_pagespeed_beacon. These
    # statistics can be accessed at /mod_pagespeed_statistics. You must also
    # enable the mod_pagespeed_statistics and mod_pagespeed_beacon handlers
    # below.
    #
    # ModPagespeedEnableFilters add_instrumentation

    # Uncomment the following line so that ModPagespeed will not cache or
    # rewrite resources with Vary: in the header, e.g. Vary: User-Agent.
    # ModPagespeedRespectVary on

    # This handles the client-side instrumentation callbacks which are injected
    # by the add_instrumentation filter.
    # You can use a different location by adding the ModPagespeedBeaconUrl
    # directive; see the documentation on add_instrumentation.
    <Location /mod_pagespeed_beacon>
    SetHandler mod_pagespeed_beacon
    </Location>

    # Uncomment the following line if you want to disable statistics entirely.
    #
    # ModPagespeedStatistics off

    # This page lets you view statistics about the mod_pagespeed module.
    <Location /mod_pagespeed_statistics>
    Order allow,deny
    # You may insert other "Allow from" lines to add hosts you want to
    # allow to look at generated statistics. Another possibility is
    # to comment out the "Order" and "Allow" options from the config
    # file, to allow any client that can reach your server to examine
    # statistics. This might be appropriate in an experimental setup or
    # if the Apache server is protected by a reverse proxy that will
    # filter URLs in some fashion.
    Allow from localhost
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
    SetHandler mod_pagespeed_statistics
    </Location>

    # Page /mod_pagespeed_message lets you view the latest messages from
    # mod_pagespeed, regardless of log-level in your httpd.conf
    # ModPagespeedMessageBufferSize is the maximum number of bytes you would
    # like to dump to your /mod_pagespeed_message page at one time,
    # its default value is 100k bytes.
    # Set it to 0 if you want to disable this feature.

    ModPagespeedMessageBufferSize 100000

    # mod_pagespeed has the ability to collect statistics about page visits as
    # well as page, resource, and div location (see div_structure_filter)
    # referrals. These will eventually be used to speed up pages with at least
    # resource pre-fetch, if not Chrome's new pre-render, technology. See
    # googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/announcing-instant-pages.html
    # We recommend enabling the div_structure filter if turning on statistics
    # collection below. Enabling the div_structure filter will increase the
    # effectiveness of pre-rendering prediction, because it will take into
    # account both URLs and page locations when aggregating user click through
    # behavior. To enable the div_structure filter, uncomment the appropriate
    # line below or add div_structure to the enabled filters at the top of this
    # configuration file.
    # Page /mod_pagespeed_referer_statistics lets you view the accumulated
    # referral statistics.
    # ModPagespeedCollectRefererStatistics on enables collection (default off)
    # ModPagespeedHashRefererStatistics obscures collected info (default off)
    # ModPagespeedRefererStatisticsOutputLevel can be changed if the page
    # /mod_pagespeed_referer_statistics is slow to load:
    # - Organized (default) is the most readable and ordered logically, but
    # involves computation
    # - Simple is readable but unordered
    # - Fast is the fastest and contains all necessary information, but is
    # fairly unreadable

    # ModPagespeedCollectRefererStatistics on
    # ModPagespeedHashRefererStatistics on
    # ModPagespeedRefererStatisticsOutputLevel Simple
    # ModPagespeedEnableFilters div_structure

    <Location /mod_pagespeed_message>
    Allow from localhost
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
    SetHandler mod_pagespeed_message
    </Location>
    <Location /mod_pagespeed_referer_statistics>
    Allow from localhost
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
    SetHandler mod_pagespeed_referer_statistics
    </Location>
    </IfModule>

    And then open /usr/local/apache/conf/includes/pre_main_global.conf and add:

    Include conf/pagespeed.conf

  11. Rebuild Apache config and restart apache.

  12. /scripts/buildhttpdconf
    /etc/init.d/httpd restart

That’s it!